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Oral Home Care protocol for HIV patients

Dentist must strongly emphasize on oral hygiene, educating the patients about measures to minimize the effects of dry mouth and establishing a tight recall system.

Preventive Home Care Programme

  • "Debug the mouth with chlorhexidine mouthwashes for two weeks followed by daily long term topical fluoridation."This is the rule of thumb in home care preventive approach.
  • Immediately after caries control, when all carious lesions are removed and teeth filled by temporary or permanent restorations, the above mentioned preventive approach should be followed.
  • Teeth that cannot be restrained or restored should be extracted.
  • A programme of caries prevention should be added to the Oral Hygiene Protocol.
  • Reduction of Oral Microbiota is achieved by two weeks of night mouthwashes with solution of Chlorhexidine1.2% followed by application of fluoride gel with toothbrush on the teeth, just before bedtime.
  • The excess is expectorated without washing the mouth, drinking or eating thereafter.
  • Instruct the patient to leave some of the gels in contact with the teeth overnight. The flouride gel should be used every night thereafter.

Post Treatment Programme

  • Initially 3 month recalls are recommended.
  • After 3 visits when the oral cavity is stable with good oral hygiene the period between visits can be extended to 6 months.
  • Bitewing X-rays would be necessary if any new or recurrent caries occur.
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